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IPTV Distributed Content Verification

 
Distributed Content Verification: Connecting the Dots Between Content and Quality

Other Topics: Interactive Video Ads, IPTV PVR Advancements

James Welch
January 12, 2009

One of the most consistent issues in broadcast engineering has been correlating the quality between the content sent out from the broadcaster to its service provider partners and that same content as it appears in the subscriber s home. How do you know that the quality content you ve delivered to your service provider is the same content appearing on television sets of your target audience- and how can you prove content quality to advertisers and potential subscribers?
 
 
The conversion from analog to digital video distribution creates content verification challenges for broadcasters, video service providers and equipment manufacturers. These challenges include validating and accurately auditing when, where and how content was played. This challenge can start with a trouble call from a viewer and can travel up the content food chain to the advertiser who wants proof that his ad played at the appropriate time and channel.

There has been a critical lack of cost-effective methods for automatically verifying baseband video and audio content as a subscriber experiences it in their home. Existing solutions force many service providers to engineer their own, often cumbersome, workarounds with limited feature sets that can even have the potential of violating copyright laws through unauthorized program archiving. Some providers even send out employees to subscriber zones to spend hours watching live programming a costly endeavor that isn t foolproof and doesn t allow for archiving.

The Solution: Distributed Content Verification

To accurately monitor content as it appears in a viewer s home, service providers need a solution that solves all of the above problems in a cost-effective, repeatable manner. The ideal solution is a baseband content monitoring and auditing technology that delivers both real-time and historical metrics for use in a variety of applications, such as verifying ad insertion (e.g., splice performance verification and ad auditing) and monitoring each channel for any transport glitches such as freeze frames, black screens or audio defects.

It may sound like a far-off technology scenario, but the technology for this type of solution does exist today. Using intelligent, distributed video network probes, providers can consistently and easily gather information and view it from the Network Operating Center just as it appears at the home viewer s set-top box. The probes are compact, robust units with a 10/100 Mb/s management network connection, USB ports, composite analog video and audio RCA inputs and a remote-remote IR output for set-top-box channel change and function control. They can even remotely cycle set-top-box power. These probes are managed through purpose-built content monitoring software which can be customized to the broadcaster or service provider s specifications.

The content monitoring software enables automatic, frame-by-frame video and audio content verification, detecting black screens, luminance levels, freeze frames, and audio levels. Additionally, this automated software provides an industry-unique, mosaic view of video thumbnails for immediate, live visual confidence monitoring and program playout verification far more accurate than a cable company employee sitting in a truck watching television. Leveraging powerful database architecture, this hardware/software system enables efficient retrieval and post capture analysis trending and performance tracking, as well as real time alarming.

Together, these network probes and content verification software meet the remote content validation challenges for service providers. This distributed system solution is less expensive and simpler to operate than work-around solutions and can be installed anywhere baseband content is available for monitoring. This can be at a headend or contribution site fed from reference decoders to provide a continuous, uninterrupted frame-by-frame ingest monitoring solution.

Whether the challenge is for broadcasters who need to report ad verification to program sponsors or service providers troubleshooting content issues on specific channels, distributed content verification offers a holistic, cost-effective solution. As the race for content market share becomes tighter, the need for repeatable Quality of Experience metrics will give forward-thinking players the tools they need to retain subscribers and keeps advertisers happy. Today s broadcasters and service providers know that revenue assurance is the key to continued success, and investing in purpose-built, next-generation tools as opposed to on-the-fly, quick-fix workarounds is the most sound method to achieve this.

About the Author
James Welch (jim.welch@ineoquest.com) is a Senior Consulting Engineer with
IneoQuest Technologies. Before joining IneoQuest, he was Vice President of Engineering for UB Networks and later Newbridge Networks. James has developed copper and fiber based networking equipment using both packet-based and ATM technologies used in mission critical applications for Fortune 100 companies for over 15 years.
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